{"id":47725,"date":"2022-01-05T12:14:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T17:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/?p=47725"},"modified":"2023-05-06T18:17:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-06T22:17:58","slug":"the-crux-of-the-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/destinations\/the-crux-of-the-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"The Crux of the Matter"},"content":{"rendered":"\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA109-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Baffin Bay\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA109-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA109-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA109-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA109.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">Heading up Baffin Bay, Randall Reeves takes a selfie with his favorite fur hat and a curvaceous iceberg.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p><em>August 15, 2019, Graham Harbor,<br>Devon Island<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Day 261 of the figure 8 voyage<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Compared with that roaring river, the Southern Ocean, the north is a cathedral of quiet. From <em>Mo<\/em>\u2019s remote Arctic anchorage at Graham Harbor (74 degrees N, 88 degrees W), there was such stillness that I could hear my ears ring and the low grumbling of a nearby growler as it jostled the rocky shore. Here, in late summer and yet at the beginning of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/tag\/northwest-passage\/\">Northwest Passage<\/a>, I would gnaw my fear for an \u00adevening while awaiting another discouraging ice report. The coming days would decide the success not just of this transit, but of the entire Figure 8 Voyage as well. Three years of preparation and two yearlong attempts would all ride on a few hundred miles of icy water, and the going did not look good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA103-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Devon Island\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA103-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA103-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA103-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA103.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">As <em>Mo<\/em> and Reeves ventured farther up the coast of Greenland and the jumping-off point at Devon Island, they \u00adencountered more and more grand bergs.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>Often during <em>Mo<\/em>\u2019s southern circuit, I anticipated with pleasure the anticlimax to follow our second Cape Horn rounding. There, at 56 south, we would be released from the imperative to make easting; we would climb into the hospitable Atlantic, into the unfaltering and floral trades requiring no hand on sheet or tiller, or overnight calls to reef. These would be fit refreshment, I thought, after our arduous time in the wilds down below.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And what we got on the advance \u00adtoward Recife, Brazil, was warmth aplenty, but also a season surprisingly devoid of steady breezes and a sea clogged with sargasso weed. Where the south had promised\u2014and usually delivered\u2014a gale a week, now we were made to endure as many calms. By the time <em>Mo<\/em> drew level with Bermuda, we found it difficult to run off even 100 miles from one sweltering noon to the next. Ever so slowly, the lengthy blue ribbon of Atlantic slipped by. Then, on May 31, 2019, the port of Halifax emerged from fog, and here we made our first stop on Day 237 out of San Francisco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA105-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"fish\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA105-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA105-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA105-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA105.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">Two fish find peace in a tub on the wharf of Greenland\u2019s Sondre Upernavik.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>This port call too contained its surprises. For one, as I handed <em>Mo<\/em>\u2019s lines to Wayne Blundell, dockmaster of the Royal Nova Scotia Yacht Squadron, the man handed back an envelope full of cash\u2014an entry custom I\u2019ve not found typical of foreign ports. \u201cSent ahead by your friends,\u201d he said, \u201cso you can buy a round at the bar.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Halifax we refitted over the course of a month. Items not even contemplated in the previous 31,000 sea miles\u2014\u00adanchors, chain and windlass, autopilot, depth sounder, dinghy and outboard, the radar, the little red engine\u2014were serviced, run hard, tested and tested again for the coming Arctic trial. And all the while the Canadian ice charts declared only <em>pas d\u2019analyse<\/em>, nothing to report. Summer solstice had come and gone, and the ice remained unmoved.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Mo<\/em> and I departed Halifax for the north on July 2 for an uneventful run to St. John\u2019s, Newfoundland, and then began a slow jog up the west coast of Greenland, more for the pleasure of it than to avoid the famous middle pack. There was no hurry. By July 15, reports showed that ice in Lancaster Sound had begun to flush, but it hadn\u2019t shifted at all in Peel Sound or Prince Regent Inlet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA102-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Peel Inlet\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA102-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA102-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA102-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA102.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">Reeves takes time to repair his well-used sails while waiting for the ice to clear in Peel Inlet.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>In Nuuk, and with the help of local magistrate Jens Kjeldsen, I bought a rifle for defense against the polar bear. The attendant took my cash and handed over the firearm and shells with as much concern as if I were buying a quart of milk. Then I followed Kjeldsen to a birthday party for his Inuit wife. These two had just returned from a circumnavigation via the Northwest Passage. \u201cMy wife is the only Inuit to have sailed around the world,\u201d Kjeldsen said. \u201cShe made all the newspapers.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below Disko Island, icebergs appeared. Distant white specks jutting above the blue plane grew to gothic spires or became tabular and sheer, all calved brash that flowed away on the current like the tail of a comet. On July 26, we crossed the Arctic Circle in fog and calm airs. Near Sisimiut, a black ooze in the bilge revealed that <em>Mo<\/em>\u2019s little red engine (a 48-horsepower Bukh diesel) had burst an oil seal. What luck! In the last-explored parts bin of the town\u2019s snowmobile shop, I found a lone replacement. Finally, in Sondre Upernavik, we took fuel by dinghy for the 400-mile crossing of Baffin Bay, filling all of <em>Mo<\/em>\u2019s 14&nbsp;gerry cans for the first time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA106-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Tuktouaktuk\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA106-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA106-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA106-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA106.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">Among the sights in Canada\u2019s far north was this picturesque shack on the outskirts of the Arctic village of Tuktouaktuk.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>The crossing was gray and flat and not much else. On August 9, the approach to Pond Inlet, our first waypoint in the Canadian Arctic, was ice-free, as was Navy Board Inlet and the approach to Tay Bay two days later. Even the run up Lancaster Sound presented glassy, open water, with here and there a brilliant berg. Still, each report from Environment Canada showed persistent close-pack inside the passage. Only slowly was the archipelago releasing its winter wealth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am often told by those in the know how much easier a Northwest Passage is today than it was in 1975 when Willie De Roos and his strong steel ketch fought for every mile. Climate change has turned an ice passage into a lake passage with but an occasional frigid encounter, say these experts. There might be truth in this, but it misses the point.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large\"><p>I bought a rifle for defense against the polar bear. The attendant took my cash and handed over the firearm and shells with as much concern as if I were buying a quart of milk.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>For a westbound yacht, the Northwest Passage\u2014especially between an entrance at either Prince Regent Inlet or Peel Sound and the later exit at Cape Bathurst\u2014is a maze of sometimes narrow, often shallow and poorly charted water. Here the pack can become trapped, swirling on local currents but unable to flush to sea; it must melt to clear the way. Moreover, though strong, <em>Mo<\/em> is not an icebreaker. Pack covering an area from one point to the next can stop us cold, and when that gate opens, allowing further progress into the maze, a gate ahead or astern might close and possibly remain so for the duration. The risk is of finding oneself deep inside enemy territory with no ability to advance or retreat, facing the prospect of a 10-month freeze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA108-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Lancaster Sound\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA108-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA108-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA108-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA108.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">Mo has a bone in her teeth on a rare summer breeze in Lancaster Sound.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>Graham Harbor was eerie. The cove is small, and depths are too deep with a bottom too rocky for good holding; the crowding mountains threaten williwaws and put the boat in a cold shade. Three times the anchor merely clanged across the bottom before catching by a fingernail. I set the drag alarm and prepared for a night of poor sleep.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After dinner, I reached out to ice guide Victor Wejer for one final consultation. \u201cPrince Regent Inlet remains impenetrable,\u201d he responded. \u201cAbsolutely no chance that it or Bellot Strait will be available to you this year. Peel Sound is your only hope.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA107-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Nuuk\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA107-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA107-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA107-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA107.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">Nuuk, Greenland\u2019s old town center, is guarded by a bronze statue of founder Hanz Egede.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>Over the previous few days, the pack had begun to move in Peel Sound, but this was meager encouragement. The color-coded charts from Environment Canada displayed long stretches of orange (indicating surface-ice concentrations of seven- to eight-tenths) from its entrance all the way to Cape M\u2019Clure. Below Franklin Strait, great masses of ice flowed down from M\u2019Clintock Channel, and here the chart remained resolutely red (indicating surface concentrations of nine- to \u00adten-tenths ice). Worse, the 165-mile run from the intersection of Lancaster and Peel to the first tenuous anchorage at False Strait provided no secure hiding places.<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA101-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Engine\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA101-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA101-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA101-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA101.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">Keeping <em>Mo<\/em>\u2019s little red engine in prime condition is critical.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>I knew from Victor that other yachts were having to battle in this section. <em>Inook<\/em> had punched south of Bellot Strait; friends on yellow-hulled <em>Breskell<\/em> were in Peel, with <em>Altego<\/em> and <em>Morgane<\/em> nearby. These boats had crews who worked the ice from the bow with long poles, wedging through the pack, clawing for every inch. \u201c<em>Alioth<\/em> is a day ahead of you and reports it took 12 hours to pass from Hummock Point to the Hurditch Peninsula,\u201d he reported. I went to the chart and measured it off: 12 hours to go 40 miles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-large\"><p>All day as we crossed, the fulmars flew the other way, out from the ice maze ahead, down Lancaster Sound, into Baffin Bay and south. The fall migration had begun.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThis is a difficult year,\u201d Victor wrote. \u201cMost sailboat crews fight tooth and ice pole to get through Peel. But there is no \u00adoption. It is time to take your difficult bite.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">August 16, Lancaster Sound<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Mo<\/em> and I departed Graham Harbor under power at 0400. Already the sun sat two hands above the horizon, brightening the fluted cliffs of Devon Island as we emerged from the darkness of the anchorage. Not a breath of wind. The sea, a navy-blue mirror. I made our course west-southwest for the entrance to Peel Sound, distance 120 miles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA112-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Randall Reeves\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA112-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA112-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA112-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA112.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">Reeves practices his celestial chops above 74 degrees north.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>All day as we crossed, the fulmars flew the other way, out from the ice maze ahead, down Lancaster Sound, into Baffin Bay and south. The fall migration had begun. We were pushing against the stream.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By midnight, the headlands of Prince of Wales Island had covered the sun. During our 20 hours from Graham Harbor, at least one white chunk had always decorated the horizon, and now being off watch for more than 15 minutes was too long. Given the difficulties of the next leg, I decided to take one last, long sleep. Off Cape Swansea at the head of Peel Sound, I hove to and shut down the engine. <em>Mo<\/em> drifted slowly northward. I crawled into the sleeping bag, but I could not find sleep. Worry brought me on deck every hour. At 0400, I rose and made coffee and a hot breakfast. By 0500, we were underway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">August 17, Peel Sound<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It was clear and calm again. As we motored hour after hour, each notation in the wind column of the log read, simply, zero. Bright sun, warm on face and hands, produced temperatures in the cockpit of 50 degrees F. With no ice in sight, I set about chores: topping off the fuel tanks from the gerry cans, lifting the hydrogenerator, and removing the windvane water paddle from the transom. Neither would be needed for many days, and either could be fatally damaged by a nip from the ice.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA104-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Bylot Island\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA104-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA104-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA104-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA104.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">On August 9, Day 313 of the Figure 8 Voyage, Vincent Moeyersoms takes a photo of <em>Mo<\/em> and Reeves anchored off Pond Inlet, below the majestic peaks of Bylot Island.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>By 1100, we had crossed Aston Bay in open water, but two hours later, <em>Mo <\/em>moved through long, low plains of two-tenths ice off M\u2019Clure Bay. I disengaged the autopilot and took the tiller. Easy-going: The ice was rotten. Some pieces appeared to be nothing more than floating snow; others had been eaten by the warmth into the shapes of pale green and white mushrooms or were canted at strange angles like <em>Titanic<\/em>s forever on the verge of sinking. I pushed <em>Mo<\/em> at full speed and kept an eye forward for more.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From abreast of Hummock Point, I saw solid white on the horizon, which the day\u2019s mirage transformed into the crest of an ivory tsunami rolling toward us. Soon we moved through more ice than water, but with care and concentration, I could always find a lane just when it was needed. <em>Mo<\/em>, a heavy bird, swooped and dodged through the floes; I exercised the tiller as if it were the handle of an oar. And it was exhilarating, the constant motion, the rapid decision-making. <em>We can do this<\/em>, I thought.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only once did I screw up, and this was by aiming to split two close floes; too late I saw the diagnostic light-green water between them, indicating their connection below the surface. <em>Mo<\/em> thunked quietly; then there was a clinking sound like ice cubes in a glass. Astern, the floes drifted apart.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ice went thin, then thick, then thin again. Sometimes the way ahead seemed closed until we were right up at the pack edge, then a sliver of water. We\u2019d follow slowly, feeling a route as much as seeing it, then a pause. I\u2019d climb to the spreaders, searching the whiteness for dark veins. Then onward and out. I\u2019d heave to for a cup of coffee or can of soup, then we\u2019d be back at it again. Hours passed this way, and I was still working the tiller.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By 2300, what had been heavy-going began to thin. The water was clear enough that my course changes were slight, mere nudges of the tiller between my legs, my hands in pockets for warmth. I played the dangerous game: How little could I change course; how close to the ice could I safely get? Only occasionally there was a miss, proof being a soft swooshing on the hull and a smudge of black bottom paint on the passing floe.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Midnight: The western sky burned \u00adorange, but to the east it was a frigid \u00adpurple with a full moon over a low \u00adsilhouette of hills. Such perpetual dusk made for difficult seeing, but here the floe was odds and ends. I had been hand-\u00adsteering for 20 hours. Fatigue weighed on leaden eyes; my thighs were shaking.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ahead at last was a long, dark opening as wide as the sound. Clear water. The faint white on the horizon must be a whole 10 minutes distant. I flipped on the autopilot, dropped below, and set the alarm for a five-minute nap. I collapsed against a bulkhead, immediately asleep.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA111-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Cambridge Bay\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA111-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA111-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA111-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA111.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">From the deck of <em>Alioth<\/em>, Moeyersoms takes a photo of ,<em>Mo<\/em> towing the stricken vessel to Cambridge Bay.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>Then on the fourth minute, a heavy crash. <em>Mo<\/em> shuddered as if hitting a wall and stopped dead. The engine ground right down. I leapt for the throttle, backed her off and then looked forward. <em>Mo<\/em> and an ice block the size of a bus were drifting slowly apart.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At 0200, there were scattered floes, but we\u2019d gotten past the first plug. A sense of satisfaction, and still we motored south. Finally, to the east I saw the expected cut in the land, False Strait, where we dropped anchor at 0600. We\u2019d come 150 miles in 26&nbsp;hours and were through Peel Sound.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">August 18, Tasmania Islands<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At noon the next day, the anchor came up clean, the tip shining bright\u2014another rocky bottom. Over a quick morning coffee, I pulled an ice report and then also noticed a message from the crew of&nbsp;<em>Alioth<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hailing from Belgium, <em>Alioth<\/em> is a 55-foot aluminum expedition sloop we\u2019d met for the first time in Halifax. Here I\u2019d gotten to know her crew of three: skipper, Vincent Moeyersoms, with Olivier and Jean, brother and friend, respectively, experienced sailors all. After a day of outfitting, we would meet to compare notes over a beer, and I came to admire Vincent\u2019s thoughtfulness and his careful preparation. Still, one cannot anticipate every eventuality. This morning\u2019s message said that <em>Alioth<\/em>\u2019s gear box had failed (who carries a spare gear box?). Now she was without propulsion in five-tenths ice south of the Tasmania Islands, some 75 miles from our position. She\u2019d have to sail the 250 miles to the next village, Cambridge Bay, for repairs, and was asking if we would join her as escort. I quickly got us underway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As we steamed southwest, I could see heavy floe issuing from milewide Bellot Strait as a continuous sheet. How fortunate we were to be heading away from it; how unfortunate that within 10 minutes we had entered an obliterating fog. I reduced speed to 4 knots and began to pick my way through loose pack. It was easy-going enough, but I had no idea what lay ahead or if my lane would remain clear.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-05-at-12.06.21-PM-1024x372.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"Northwest Passage map\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-05-at-12.06.21-PM-1024x372.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-05-at-12.06.21-PM-300x109.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-05-at-12.06.21-PM-768x279.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-05-at-12.06.21-PM.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">Northwest Passage<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Map by Shannon Cain Tumino<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>The cold was nipping hard. My hands were in a triple layer of fleece and leather mittens, but the mitt on the tiller felt as thin as paper, and that hand soon ached. Toes were numb in their insulated boots, even after stamping in place. And so painfully slow was our progress! I began counting off the seconds between when ice became visible and when it passed abeam. At first the count was five. When the fog dissipated enough that I could count to 10, I put <em>Mo<\/em> at full speed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We approached the Tasmania Islands in late evening; here the deck lifted and the ice thinned to mostly open water. I knew that I needed a short sleep before encountering the unknown with <em>Alioth<\/em>, so I decided to risk the pass between the easternmost Tasmania island and the mainland. Depths were not marked on my chart, but I had faint recollection of Bob Shepton having been through here in <em>Dodo\u2019s Delight <\/em>in 2013, and a divot in the coast catty-corner from Cape Rendel looked like a promising catnap anchorage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was nearing midnight when we made the entrance, and here we passed a solid line of growlers grinding together where tidal streams met. Inside the pass, the current pushed against <em>Mo<\/em>, and our way slowed dramatically. Worse, the cut was full of brash and scattered floe. With such a current, the anchorage I\u2019d hoped for would be too easily swept. There would be no stopping after all.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The bottom continued to be uniformly deep mid-channel, but ice kept me at the tiller. In the darkness, fatigue and cold bore down and were moderated only by the sense of risk and the need to keep moving. By 0400, we had exited the pass and were back into the relative safety of the strait. Exhausted and shivering, I hove to, shut down the engine, made a can of soup, and went straight to my bunk.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>RELATED: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/story\/destinations\/sailing-the-southern-ocean\/\">Sailing the Southern Ocean<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Two hours later, I woke to a heavy thud against the hull. Already the day was squintingly bright, the sea a solid white all around as<em> Mo<\/em> lay gently heaving in close-pack. From the pilothouse, we seemed penned in, but from a perch on the gooseneck winch, I found the floe looked loose enough that we could make slow way to the southeast. <em>Alioth<\/em> lay to the southwest, half a day away, and where, according to Vincent, she was jogging back and forth under mainsail in the gut of a large opening. Vincent reported solid pack to his north, east and west, but he could see what appeared to be a clean lane due south. That was good news indeed, but would it last?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By 1400, I\u2019d worked below a solid line of pack separating our two vessels, and then was able to swing due west toward <em>Alioth<\/em>\u2019s position. An hour later, her sleek gray hull came out of the mist where she was hove to in a cove of blue surrounded by sparkling, icy shores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNice to see a friend,\u201d Vincent reported on VHF. \u201cOur lane seems to be holding, and there is a north wind.\u201d<em> Alioth<\/em> spread her wings immediately, and we began to make our cautious way. Sometimes our lane would tighten; at others, it would divide, and then Vincent and I would study what we could see in binoculars and negotiate over VHF which path we thought best. Each decision, so made, paid off. Three hours later, the lane became so wide and straight, it was as if Moses had parted a sea of white. Then suddenly, the ice receded altogether. We were below the second plug. <em>Alioth<\/em> made a close approach to <em>Mo<\/em>, and we four cheered our good fortune.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n        <section class=\"hydra-container\">\n\n\t\t\t                <div class=\"hydra-canvas\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA110-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"hydra-image\" alt=\"San Francisco\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA110-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA110-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA110-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/CRW0222_FEA110.jpg 2000w\" \/>                <\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n            <figcaption class=\"caption margin_top_xs full border_1 hydra-figcaption\">\n                <span class=\"hydra-image-caption\">On October 19, 2019, Caron Shahrestani got a shot of Reeves upon his return to San Francisco, after 384 days at sea.<\/span>\n                <span class=\"article_image_credit italic margin_right_xs\">Randall Reeves<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t            <\/figcaption>\n        <\/section>\n\t\t\n\n\n<p>We knew current from M\u2019Clintock Channel had pushed its pack well out into our preferred route, so we continued south until nearly aground on Clarence Island. Then we wore toward Victoria Strait in open water. Overnight, our two vessels sailed in company in a beautiful following wind, and around midnight, <em>Alioth<\/em> took the lead and kept watch while I rested below. Twice the VHF barked, \u201c<em>Moli<\/em>, wake up. Growler to port; do you see it?\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Arctic, a sailing wind is rare and short-lived. Thus, the next day came on gray, the sea greasy smooth; with it arose a new problem. We were becalmed 100 miles from the shelter of Cambridge Bay, and though this presented no serious difficulties for the moment, the forecast called for an intense westerly gale to sweep our quadrant two days hence. Our position well north of Jenny Lind Island provided no room for running off or lying to a drogue in a blow that would work&nbsp;to push us back onto the ice we had just escaped.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I offered to take <em>Alioth<\/em> in tow, but Vincent refused. He didn\u2019t wish to risk another man\u2019s engine\u2014and by extension, a successful passage out of the Arctic that season\u2014just for the sake of his own. He countered that we should proceed to safety without them, an offer I found equally unsatisfactory. Having achieved stalemate, we drifted in company most of the day, taking a little breeze now and again for a mile or two, and until the evening forecast insisted we acknowledge the coming danger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Mo<\/em> pulled alongside <em>Alioth<\/em> in the \u00adtwilight. Vincent lifted over a yoke and towline, which I took and secured. I throttled up the little red engine; the line came taut, and the two vessels were underway at 4 knots for Cambridge Bay. All night we motored and into the next day. Gradually the sky lowered and grew threatening, but still there was no wind. In the late evening, we entered the long channel to Cambridge Bay. Then we were inside and steaming up the welcome confines of the West Arm. At 2300 on August&nbsp;21, I cut loose <em>Alioth<\/em> over her chosen spot, and her anchor splashed down. I moved farther up-bay and let go <em>Mo<\/em>\u2019s hook in 35&nbsp;feet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the night, the gale came on as foretold. From my bunk, I could hear the rigging roar as it had not done since the Falklands. <em>Mo<\/em> started at her snubber, but the holding here was ancient mud and the anchor lay buried far, far to windward. I&nbsp;eased deeper into the down of the bag and fell asleep listening to the blow.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-homeward-bound\">Homeward Bound<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A few days later, <em>Mo<\/em> and I left <em>Alioth<\/em> in Cambridge Bay to await spare parts, and at Cape Bathurst, we departed the ice as well. On September 12, we crossed the Arctic Circle headed south; we stopped in Nome, Alaska, the next day, made Dutch Harbor on September 20, and returned to our home port of San Francisco on October 19, 2019, completing the Figure 8 Voyage in 384 days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Randall Reeves is a West Coast sailor, writer and adventurer. For more about his Figure&nbsp;8 Voyage, check out his book-length account, available at <a href=\"http:\/\/figure8voyage.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">figure8voyage.com<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After completing a circumnavigation of Antarctica via the Southern Ocean, an intrepid West Coast adventurer sails north, bound for the Northwest Passage and the long way home.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":47726,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"BS_author_type":"BS_author_is_guest","BS_guest_author_name":"Randall Reeves","BS_guest_author_url":"","hydra_display_date":"","hydra_display_updated":false,"_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":"162","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"After completing a circumnavigation of Antarctica via the Southern Ocean, Randall Reeves sails north, bound for the Northwest Passage and the long way home.","_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","arc_story_id":"","arc_website_url":"","custom_permalink":"","arc_subtype":"","arc_exclude_from_feeds":false,"sponsored":false,"sponsored_label":"Sponsored Content","sponsored_display_label":false,"sponsored_image":false,"post_right_rail":true,"post_right_rail_ad_1":true,"post_right_rail_ad_2":true,"post_right_rail_ad_3":false,"post_right_rail_ad_4":false,"post_right_rail_recirc":true,"fixed_anchor_ad":true,"post_top_ad":true,"post_off_ramp":true,"post_taboola":false,"labels":false,"apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_is_hidden":false,"apple_news_is_paid":false,"apple_news_is_preview":false,"apple_news_is_sponsored":false,"apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":"\"\"","apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":"","ad_settings_ads_on_this_page":true,"ad_settings_automatic_ad_injection_into_the_content":true,"ad_targeting":"","sponsored_url":"","social_share":true},"categories":[162],"tags":[205,414,197,1891,454],"acf":[],"apple_news_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47725"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47725"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47725\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47726"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cruisingworld.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}