multihull – Cruising World https://www.cruisingworld.com Cruising World is your go-to site and magazine for the best sailboat reviews, liveaboard sailing tips, chartering tips, sailing gear reviews and more. Wed, 20 Dec 2023 15:52:37 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 https://www.cruisingworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/favicon-crw-1.png multihull – Cruising World https://www.cruisingworld.com 32 32 2024 Boat of the Year: Best Sportboat https://www.cruisingworld.com/sailboats/2024-boat-of-the-year-best-sportboat/ Thu, 21 Dec 2023 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=51339 Easy, fast and fun. A spicy pair of multihull nominees heat up the competition on a sporty Chesapeake Bay.

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Boat of the Year Xquisite Yachts 30 Sportcat testing
The trailerable Xquisite 30 Sportcat was conceived for fast and fun sailing, island and beach hopping, and the occasional overnight. Walter Cooper

It’s not every year that the Boat of the Year judging panel has the opportunity to review cool little boats that totally accentuate the pure joy of sailing, and that get a bonus point if they offer simple but functional camper-cruising accommodations. For manufacturers, the all-too-frequent dearth of these boats is a result of Economics 101: Building boats is a tough business, it’s not always easy to make a buck, and the greater profits to be had make a strong case for building larger vessels. 

But at their very core, the BOTY judges are, first and foremost, sailors. So, when not one but a pair of nifty mulithulls received nominations for the 2024 awards, it was a happy occasion indeed. Better yet, once under sail on the Chesapeake, these crafty pocket entries proved to be as much fun to drive as they appeared on the dock. 

Winner: Xquisite 30 Sportcat

The South African brand Xquisite Yachts was familiar to the BOTY panelists; the builder’s fully found X5 range of highly sophisticated cruising cats have earned a pair of awards in the past: Most Innovative in 2017 and Best Cruising Catamaran in 2022. But Xquisite’s latest entry in the contest caught the judges by surprise. It’s a trailerable 30-footer with the most basic of accommodations that bears little resemblance to the other models in the Xquisite quiver. 

Tim Murphy summarized the thinking behind the design: “The Xquisite 30 Sportcat is a vinylester, foam-core-infused structure designed for training, racing and cruising with occasional overnights. The prototype we sailed was built in Poland; the actual production run will be in Portugal. The design was a senior project from noted multihull designer François Perus when he was finishing his mechanical engineering degree in Brest, France. The purpose for this boat is to have two or three available at the Xquisite Yachts base in Freeport, Bahamas. Builder and owner Tamas Hamor recognized that many buyers of the Xquisite X5 or X5 Plus [sophisticated 50-foot cruising cats] might not come with much prior sailing experience. The SportCat would give them direct, sporty feedback of pure sailing in Bahamian waters while they learn to operate their larger cruising cats.”

Judge Mark Pillsbury added: “This was a really fun boat to sail once you got the hang of handling its long tiller extension and crossing back and forth across the nearly 16 feet of beam, hull to hull. The boat is intended, in part, to be a training vessel for Xquisite’s big-boat owners. One thing’s for sure: They’ll get a taste of the pure joy of simply sailing.”

Judge Herb McCormick had his own take: “It’s a niche boat, for sure, and at $250,000, I think that the broader market for it is pretty limited. That said, I’d love to own one. It would be a perfect boat for gunkholing around Narragansett Bay and New England waters. The accommodations are pretty spartan, but there are berths in the hulls, and you could rig a boom tent on the trampolines and have plenty of room to camp. And the joyful experience under sail would make up for the rustic one under the stars.”

Runner-up: Astus 20.5 Sport

Testing the Astus 20.5 Sport
Easy to rig, handle and transport between stretches of water, the Astus 20.5 Sport concept was born out of a demand from sailors for high-performance, nomadic boats. Walter Cooper

The BOTY judging team had a unanimous verdict for this unusual little trimaran: For a compact boat, it has grand ambitions, most of which it meets or exceeds. 

Tim Murphy provided the overview: “This is a 20-foot trimaran sportboat built in Brittany, France, by a company that’s been in business since 2004. Astus builds four trimaran models (14.5, 16.5, 20.5, 22.5); its sole US importer is Red Beard Sailing, a Chesapeake Bay dealer. This boat is designed by VPLP Design, named for founders Marc Van Peteghem and Vincent Lauriot Prévost, which now has a staff of some 30 designers who specialize in everything from Lagoon cats to America’s Cup winners to foiling Open 60 IMOCAs. Astus’ goal is to offer multihull sailors a boat in a size range smaller than Corsair offers.” 

Judge Herb McCormick said: “That VPLP connection is huge. They’re a big-name player, and the fact that they’ve put their reputation and blessing on this design is a major positive. The hardware and Selden spar they use is first-rate. They’re not cutting any corners. Under sail, it felt like a good, stable platform. I think it’s a great entry-level boat for someone who wants to get into multihull sailing.”

Judge Mark Pillsbury also gave the Astus his thumbs-up: “The Astus tri is a simple little boat with a high fun factor. We sailed the boat in about 10 knots of breeze, and with four of us aboard, we were probably a bit overloaded. But with the screecher set, we saw lots of speeds over 7 knots, and flirted with 8s in the puffs. And sitting on the tramps watching the waves right under us was a real hoot. The amas are mounted on tubes and can be pulled in and out for docking and sailing. I was aboard as they were being deployed, and the process was pretty simple: Sit on the center hull and push out on each ama with your legs (or step in on the tramp to pull it in) until a set pin can be dropped into place. Engage the pins fore and aft for each ama, and you’re off to the races, simple as that.”

To summarize: easy, fast and fun. Hard to beat that trifecta. 

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2024 Boat of the Year: Best Performance Trimaran https://www.cruisingworld.com/sailboats/2024-boat-of-the-year-best-performance-trimaran/ Wed, 20 Dec 2023 14:50:20 +0000 https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=51333 In this cutting-edge category’s first year, two pioneering three-hulled globetrotters left our judges swooning.

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Dragonfly 40 during Boat of the Year testing
The cutting-edge Dragonfly 40 was designed with easy handling and short-handed sailing in mind. Add to that a spacious cockpit and a stylish, modern interior. Walter Cooper

For the first time ever in the 29-year history of Boat of the Year, we’re introducing a new class to the proceedings: Performance Trimarans. To make things spicier, the two nominees not only shared the same length overall of 40 feet, but they also came in at the near-identical price point of around $800,000 for the base boat. 

Beyond those two parameters, however, the different approaches from these disparate brands were interesting and exciting. Cruising trimarans, though rare, are nothing new; the well-established Neel line of French-built trimarans has enjoyed plenty of success in previous BOTY contests. With that said, the judging panel was champing at the bit to put these fresh three-hull whizzes through their paces. And once under sail, we were definitely not disappointed. 

Winner: Dragonfly 40

Let’s cut right to the chase: The Dragonfly 40 had judge Tim Murphy swooning straight from hello: “This is an exquisite yacht in every detail. When you step aboard, the new-boat smell was not of styrene but of a wood shop. Built in Denmark by the Quorning family (designer and builder Jens Quorning took us on the test sail), it’s just a beautiful boat to look at from across the water. The wheel steering—no tiller here—was butter-smooth. Thanks to the boat’s extremely fine hulls, on our test sail we hardly felt any jerks or deceleration as we passed through several Severn River boat wakes. There were AGM batteries on this boat, but a lithium-battery system is an option. The kick-up centerboard and rudder are ingenious: Quorning as much as invited us to ground the boat on a shoal. From barber haulers to boom preventers, it’s full of great sailing details.”

Judge Mark Pillsbury was equally impressed: “As we finished up our all-too-brief sea trial aboard the Dragonfly 40, I scribbled ‘Top shelf!!!’ in my notebook. We had the benefit of sailing the boat with its thoroughly detail-oriented builder, who pointed to the seemingly endless features he’d employed to make this maybe the most memorable sailing boat of the year. At one point, I looked down at the GPS speed-over-ground number, which read 6 knots, then glanced at the true wind gauge: 5.2! Faster than the wind! The interior of the Dragonfly was elegant, with the furniture rendered in elm—not a wood we often see. But most impressive was the walk-in aft cabin instead of the crawl-in bunk often found in the narrow confines of a tri’s slender center hull.” 

Judge Herb McCormick was as astonished as his colleagues: “There isn’t a thing on the Dragonfly that Quorning hasn’t thought long and hard about, and then executed to a stellar degree. Take that centerboard arrangement, which is built into the central dining table and is integrated so well into the interior that it’s a functional piece of furniture as well as a foolproof cruising solution. What else can we say? It’s a magnificent freaking boat.”

Runner-up: Rapido Trimarans 40

Rapido Trimarans 40
The Rapido 40 is a high tech, all-carbon, performance cruiser with a self-tacking jib, carbon spreaderless mast and an option for a roller furling boom. Walter Cooper

The design brief for the Rapido 40 is straightforward: fast cruising and racing for a couple or crew; ocean-ready but able to sail and moor in shallow water. Nobody was more psyched to sail the boat than judge Herb McCormick, who was not disappointed. 

“I was first exposed to the brand at a multihull regatta in the Caribbean, where a larger Rapido 50 was in attendance,” he said. “I was on another boat, and we spent a lot of time looking at the Rapido’s transom. Then I stepped aboard the Rapido 40 for our trials and was handed the tiller extension; under the code zero, in about 15 seconds, we were making 14 knots. Whoa!”

Judge Mark Pillsbury said: “From stem to stern, the Rapido 40 came packed with features, including a double-taper carbon rotating mast, a Park Avenue-style boom for easy sail handling, daggerboards for upwind performance, and a very comfy cockpit. There’s an optional all-carbon version of the boat, including the drawers in the galley. The layout, with a comfortable V-berth and raised table in the salon—offering outstanding views of the great outdoors—is cruising-couple friendly.”

Judge Tim Murphy added: “The Rapido 40 is built in Vietnam by Paul Koch, the previous owner of Corsair Marine who started Rapido Trimarans in 2014. Rapido builds three models, all designed by the renowned team of Morrelli & Melvin. Our test boat had the standard infused construction, which is mostly E-glass with vinylester resin and a PVC core. There’s also carbon fiber near the bulkheads where the crossbeams meet. Carbon-fiber C-foils in the amas are intriguing and provide lift in two directions: up (to reduce sailing displacement but not fly) and to windward. Sailing the boat on the raised web seat with the tiller extension is gorgeous. It feels very sporty. Rapido’s latest claim to fame: The YouTube channel Sailing La Vagabonde has taken delivery of a Rapido 60, which will definitely raise the profile of the brand.”

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Outremer 52 Voted Multihull of the Year at 2023 British Yachting Awards https://www.cruisingworld.com/sailboats/outremer-52-multihull-of-the-year/ Fri, 01 Dec 2023 20:34:50 +0000 https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=51165 In a vote cast exclusively by the general public, the Outremer 52 topped four other worthy contenders in this year’s Best Multihull category.

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Outremer Sales Director at the British Yachting Awards in London
Outremer Sales Director Matthieu Rougevin-Baville Jeff Gilbert

Spirits and glasses were raised high as the Outremer team accepted the Multihull of the Year award for its Outremer 52 model at the British Yachting Awards in London at The Royal Thames Yacht Club. Elected exclusively by the general public, the 52-footer was one of five contenders in this year’s multihull category.

The competition was fierce, according to a BYA spokesperson, as all five contenders made strong cases for the top honor. However, it was the Outremer 52’s “undeniable allure” and “outstanding craftsmanship” that secured the most votes from the sailing community. 

“It’s an honor to receive this public acknowledgment of the hard work and innovation that has gone into our 52 design,” said Outremer Sales Director Matthieu Rougevin-Baville, upon receiving the award in London. “The popularity of the 52 has continued to grow our close-knit community of Outremer owners since its official launch in Cannes 2022.” 

The Outremer 52 combines the signature features of the legendary 51 (the model’s successor) with the fresh look and feel of the 55—which won the European Yacht of the Year award in 2022—such as the adjustable helm, the view forward through the saloon, and the helm seat designed for two people. This merging of design elements, in addition to the involvement of renowned names in the industry—such as the naval architects VPLP and the French designers Patrick Le Quément and Darnet Design—have contributed to a design that is not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly functional and well-engineered.

Outremer 52 sailing
Outremer 52 Robin Christol

Drawing inspiration from its predecessors, the Outremer 52 design brief sought to preserve the qualities that first made the brand a household name among sailors, while introducing new elements to enhance the overall experience. One of the standout features of the Outremer 52 model is its seaworthiness. According to Outremer’s parent company Grand Large Yachting, the naval architects and designers worked tirelessly to create a vessel that can handle even the most challenging bluewater cruising conditions. 

Weight savings achieved by optimization of the 52’s structural build components allowed for an increase in the amount of glazing and openings aboard the boat, without undermining performance. The result was greater visibility for the crew underway. The layout of the interiors and exteriors above deck were also made more conducive to keeping a better lookout. For example, the bar area of the cockpit allows the crew to eat meals while on watch. Night watches can be kept from the bench in the salon, which faces forward.

The Outremer team will present the Outremer 52 at the 2024 Miami International Boat Show in February. Adjacent to the boat show, on February 17, Grand Large Yachting will host a comprehensive day-long seminar featuring industry experts, trainers and seasoned sailors. This event will cover a wide range of topics, from cruising routes and understanding weather patterns, to ensuring safety both on board and at sea.

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All Cats, All the Time https://www.cruisingworld.com/sponsored-post/west-coast-mutihulls-all-cats/ Mon, 21 Aug 2023 15:01:47 +0000 https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=50495 West Coast Multihulls lets catamaran-curious sailors prowl along the Southern California coast or head south of the border to sample the fine sailing and uncrowded waters of the Sea of Cortez.

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Catamaran sailing in Loreto
Find solitude in uncrowded anchorages. West Coast Multihulls

Imagine lounging with family or friends on the trampoline of a big roomy cruising catamaran—the only boat anchored in a bay surrounded by arid hills, with the towering Sierra de la Giganta mountains to the west and nothing around but sparkling blue waters sprinkled with islands, deserted beaches, and cozy coves to explore.

Welcome to the Sea of Cortez, and welcome to sailing vacations that begin and end at Marina Puerto Escondido, a well-sheltered harbor that’s been used by sailors for centuries, and that’s been home to West Coast Multihull’s Baja charter fleet since 2017.

The marina is located roughly 10 miles south of Loreto, Mexico, known as Loreto Pueblo Magico or “Magic Village” due to its vast cultural heritage as the site of one of the first missions settled in “Old California” Flights to and from the US are easily booked, which means this stretch of the Baja coast is quite accessible to American sailors from up north.

Marina Puerto Escondido offers a full-service marina, boatyard, market, store and restaurant, making it a perfect hopping-off point to visit the 10 nearby islands and dozens of uncrowded anchorages, each offering its own unique taste of Mexican cruising at its best. Keep an eye out for dolphins, fish, mobula rays and whales during the day. At night, soak in the dark night’s star-filled sky and enjoy the peaceful sounds of nature at these protected and uninhabited islands within the National Marine Park.

The Marina Puerto Escondido
Marina Puerto Escondido, home of West Coast Multihulls. West Coast Multihulls

The islands are pristine, the personal watercraft and noise typically found around large resorts are nonexistent, and the chill factor is guaranteed.

A One-Way Option

Or perhaps you’d like to roam farther and explore the stunning 150 miles of coastline that stretch south from Loreto to La Paz. On a one-way trip such as this, each day brings new sights and adventures, and at the end, you simply drop off the boat and fly home without ever having to retrace your wake.

West Coast Multihulls founder and owner Kurt Jerman has sailed this stretch of the Baja Peninsula several times and ticks off some of his favorite islands along the way—Isla Monserrat, Isla San Jose, Isla San Francisco and Espiritu Santo (a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site and national park)—before landing in La Paz.

Multihull catamaran off of Mexico
Explore more with a one-way option. West Coast Multihulls

The high seasons for chartering in the Sea of Cortez are October through mid-January and April through the end of June. During winter months, strong northerly winds can blow through, which attracts sailors who prefer more-challenging conditions and/or want to experience blue, gray and humpback whale migrations. For sailors looking for tranquil passages, summer is the best time to visit.

Winds tend to be light and water temperatures are warm, so you can swim, snorkel and scuba dive in one of the world’s most biodiverse marine ecosystems. “Around Loreto, the islands are pretty protected at all times of the year,” says Jerman, who describes the area as being the BVI of Mexico.

Bareboat and crewed charters are available on 44- to 50-foot catamarans, as well as ASA Sailing Classes ranging from Beginner to Advanced Sailing Courses with award-winning instructors who are passionate about sailing and sharing the cruising lifestyle with others.

Catamarans in Catalina Island
The fleet sailing home from Catalina Island. West Coast Multihulls

California Dreaming

In terms of variety, WCM’s original charter base in San Diego has a little bit of something for anyone interested in a catamaran adventure. The list is long and includes afternoon and sunset sails, day trips, whale-watching, and seven-day and longer charters to destinations such as the winemaking region around Ensenada, Mexico, or coastal hops north to Oceanside, Dana Point, and an offshore crossing to Catalina Island to visit the famed ports of Avalon and Two Harbors before sailing home. Along the way, you’ll get to anchor or pick up moorings in some of Southern California’s most iconic cruising grounds. As is the case with the Mexico charter base in San Diego; you can charter the boat and sail off by yourself or go with captain and crew to ensure that your vacation is a breeze.

Bali Catamaran off of San Diego
Sunset cruising in San Diego. West Coast Multihulls

For monohull sailors curious to investigate the multihull lifestyle, WCM’s San Diego fleet offers an excellent variety from which to choose, with boats from builders such as Bali, Excess, Fountaine-Pajot, Leopard and Seawind. Sizes range from 36 to 44 feet.

American Sailing Association’s bareboat and catamaran certifications, as well as other sailing instruction, are also available. With a friendly crew ready to send you off and welcome you home, WCM’s San Diego charter base offers you a lot of vacation options and memories, all made right here in the USA.

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Ready to Try Your First Multihull Charter? https://www.cruisingworld.com/charter/ready-to-try-your-first-multihull-charter/ Mon, 08 May 2023 20:52:23 +0000 https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=50135 If this is your first time chartering a catamaran, here are a few tips that can help.

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multihull catamaran
Chartering a catamaran can be a challenge for first-timers. These tips on boat handling, anchoring and sailing can help. bob/stock.adobe.com

I don’t want to give away anything, but I started bareboat chartering long before multihulls populated the charter fleets. In the Bahamas and the British Virgin Islands, bareboats were often tubby monohulls, either power or sail, and usually with single engines.

Luckily, I had a head start on my first multihull charter because I’d been racing beach catamarans like Hobies, and these provided me with valuable insights into the two-hulled world.

While the catamaran has gained in popularity by leaps and bounds over the past couple of decades, the design dates back centuries. At a time when much of the “civilized” world was still gazing at the sea with fear, the Polynesians were making incredible voyages over thousands of miles of open ocean aboard large, double-hulled voyaging canoes.

If you’re planning your first multihull charter after a lifetime of single-hulled boating, be thee prepared. There are significant differences between the two breeds that go far beyond having separated staterooms where you don’t hear everyone else snoring. 

Pardon the pun, but they are, indeed, a different breed of cat.

Basic Handling

Spin the wheel on a monohull, either power or sail, and things happen. Right away. 

Spin the wheel on any cat, and the response time is ­considerably slower. You won’t have time to go below for a coffee, but if the classic saying for skippers is, “Don’t take the boat anywhere your brain didn’t get to a minute earlier,” then the multihull version is probably “several minutes earlier.” 

Every change of direction, such as tacking, requires one hull to speed up and another to slow down. You’ll need to be ready for that sudden drag or you’ll stall midtack. And don’t expect to spin quickly in a marina.  

Close-Quarters Handling

There’s good news and bad news here, and the traits of a multihull will make themselves clear to you in your first minutes as you maneuver away from the charter base.  

Bad news: Cats don’t want to turn. Good news: Two hulls mean, in both power and sail, that you have two well-­separated engines, which gives you immense leverage to spin your boat.

Where a monohull may have to back-and-fill like a car turning around on a narrow street, a cat can spin in nearly its own length. The wide stance and twin engines allow an adept multihull skipper to get in and out of tight places. Learn to use the shifters to aid your turning, especially when you have spectators to impress.

Throttle ­Response

Because the hulls are so slim, a catamaran is much more responsive to the throttle.  

With a monohull pushing a lot of water (especially at maneuvering speeds), adding throttle doesn’t require subtlety. On a cat with little drag, however, be prepared for the boat to jump ahead. You’ll need to finesse the throttles in small increments.

Windage

Most cats (and particularly power cats) have more windage than similar monohulls. Even more important is that their often-shallow draft and absence of a traditional keel give them much less “bite” on the water when in crosswinds. Go slowly when docking in a crosswind so that a sideways-sliding cat doesn’t bite you.

Anchoring

That same windage-versus-­draft means that cats like to “hunt” or “sail” around the anchor rode or mooring pendant.  

woman diving off of an anchored catamaran
Chartering a catamaran offers significant advantages for group sailing or large families, such as space and flow. bob/stock.adobe.com

Instead of attaching a line to just one bow, use a bridle (usually provided by the charter company) from each hull to a central attachment point forward of the bows. That technique will not only stabilize the boat at anchor in a breeze, but it will also take the jolt and noise out of an anchor chain.

Steering

With a monohull, you can usually set a course and stick to it. But with a cat, quartering seas (either forward or aft quarter) can be a challenge when one hull is trying to go up a swell and the other is coming down. Not only can this create a short motion that isn’t good for Aunt Edna’s tummy, but you’ll also find yourself winding the wheel back and forth to stay on course. Adjusting your course, much like when you’re tacking upwind, can reduce the struggle and make the boat ride much more comfortably.

Running down-sea, skippers should set their speed so that one bow doesn’t “dig in” and try to take over the steering, forcing the cat into a turn. One bow stopped in a swell and the other unencumbered can require considerable steering input. Adjust your course and/or speed accordingly and you’ll be fine.

Beam seas, especially when waves and troughs equal the distance between the hulls, can make for an unpleasant snap roll. But, like the other situations, a slight course change will steady the ride.

Beam

A sail or power catamaran is a lot beamier than a monohull, which is why the cats offer so much room. It doesn’t take a degree in naval architecture to figure out that a 42-foot catamaran with a beam of 22 feet is going to have more available space than a 42-foot monohull with a 13-foot beam.  

But you’ll have to pick and choose your dockage. Don’t be surprised if a marina puts you on the end tie, because the dockmaster can probably get two boats into that same-size slip you were eyeing. Call ahead via VHF radio if you aren’t sure a marina can handle a cat, but rest assured that marinas in bareboat-charter areas are familiar with your needs.

The good news when it comes to beam is that the same wideness gives a cat great stability and a steadiness at anchor that can rival solid ground. 

The many catamarans that populate bareboat fleets around the world offer significant advantages, not the least of which is sheer space. There are large salons, airy galleys, well-separated staterooms, and wide foredecks for young and old guests to enjoy.  

Don’t be put off before your first charter on a catamaran: This is one breed of cat that will have you purring with delight.

Award-winning marine journalist Chris Caswell has been bareboat chartering for more than five decades. He is also the editor and publisher of chartersavvy.com.

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Six Great Starter Catamarans for Multihull Sailing https://www.cruisingworld.com/sailboats/six-great-starter-catamarans-multihull-sailing/ Tue, 18 Apr 2023 16:30:00 +0000 https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=50011 Whether you’re a first-time buyer or an experienced sailor, these cats are worth taking a look at.

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Lagoon 42
Lagoon 42 Courtesy The Manufacturer

Here are six boats ­handpicked by The Multihull Company’s president and CEO, Capt. Will Miller, as excellent choices for brokerage-catamaran seekers. He says that these are all worth a look, whether you’re a first-time buyer or an ­experienced monohull sailor. 

Fountaine Pajot Lipari 41

Looking for an affordable liveaboard cruiser? The Lipari 41’s deck layout is ergonomically designed for convenient sail-handling and alfresco entertaining, making for an enjoyable sailing experience all around. The Maestro version offers an owner’s suite full of cabinets and lockers complemented by a large master bath. There’s also abundant stowage in the forepeaks and anchor locker on deck for all of the cruising essentials. Whether you’re a seasonal cruiser or full-time liveaboard, the Lipari 41 checks all the boxes at a friendly price point.

Lagoon 42

The Lagoon 42 (or the 420 model, as a more budget-­friendly option) is a solid choice for first-time catamaran buyers who prioritize onboard comfort. This cat delivers unparalleled volume and stowage capacity in its size category, making it a trendy choice for those with large families or frequent guests. A self-tacking jib and simple deck organization allow for easy singlehanding, while the semi-raised helm station adds great sightlines and the vertical salon windows offer panoramic views from inside.

Catana 431

Catana 431
Catana 431 Courtesy The Manufacturer

If sailing performance is high on your wish list, then the Catana 431 is a ­must-see. Upwind performance is dramatically enhanced with daggerboards, an aerodynamic cabin top, tulip-shaped bows, and intelligent weight distribution. The Twaron reinforced layup further strengthens the vinylester ­foam-core construction, making these yachts extremely light and stiff. Creature comforts were not an afterthought, with high-quality interior fabrics and finishes yielding pleasing aesthetics inside and out. This generation of Catanas continues to retain resale value and marketability more than 20 years after they were originally launched. If you grew up racing and are now transitioning to the liveaboard lifestyle, you’ll appreciate the responsiveness and speed that the 431 delivers.

Fountaine Pajot Helia 44

Delivering a sophisticated look with decent sailing characteristics, the Helia 44 is among the most coveted models from Fountaine Pajot. Its modern Euro-styling strikes a unique balance of comfort, stowage and space utilization. Peninsula-shaped berths make climbing in and out of bed all too easy, and the rest of the interior flows together, creating a very livable space. The Helia 44 has a generous sail plan with a cockpit designed for entertaining your buddy-boat crews. It’s no surprise that this model transitioned seamlessly from a popular charter design into a capable offshore cruiser.

Leopard 46

For the experienced sailor who wants a larger boat that balances performance, value and comfort, the Leopard 46 is a top contender. Leopard prides itself on system design and accessibility, making this a very user-friendly cat. Its spacious cockpit and salon join seamlessly, creating optimal social flow. The helm and cockpit can also be easily enclosed to extend your sailing season. Beefy davits with an integral step and complemented by extra-wide sugar scoops make deploying the dinghy exponentially easier. 

Seawind 1260

Seawind 1260
Seawind 1260 Courtesy The Manufacturer

Beginners looking for high-performance adventure without sacrificing interior volume for daggerboard trunks would do well to peruse the Seawind 1260. Its vinylester-resin construction and foam coring ensure durability, lighter weight and solid performance. Garage-style salon doors create a desirable interior-exterior feel with great ventilation. With a galley-down configuration, the salon feels like a much larger yacht. The 1260 sails with ease in light air, conserving fuel and minimizing passage time. —Capt. Will Miller

Capt. Will Miller has been a yacht broker for more than two decades and has managed the sale of more than 100 yachts. For information, visit multihullcompany.com.

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Is a Multihull Right for You? https://www.cruisingworld.com/sailboats/buying-a-multihull/ Wed, 12 Apr 2023 16:22:21 +0000 https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=50002 Catamaran owners and monohull converts look at the reasons they chose multihull sailing.

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Woman on sailboat looking at black fin shark that is underwater
Multihull sailing is an increasingly popular option for cruising and charter. Lots of space on board along with fast, stable sailing in far-reaching spots are a few of the pros that pull sailors toward multihull ownership. Tor Johnson

One summer evening many years back, a friend invited me to sail on a new Leopard 47 off Newport, Rhode Island. Although daylight was slowly fading, there was still a tug of a breeze when we met on the dock. After 11 years of cruising on my 60-year-old, gaff-rigged double-ender Tosca, just the ease of boarding the Leopard with a simple, normal step onto a stable platform—with no life-threatening leaps, stern-boarding cardio or ultra-­athletic bowsprit avoidance—impressed me.

But as we slid out of the marina and hoisted the main, bluewater-voyaging PTSD washed over me, and I fought the need to madly stow charcuterie boards and wineglasses, my bags, their bags, pillows, plates, everything. When the captain suggested we set the jib, I braced myself in the cockpit, a reaction from years spent sailing with tight sheets on a steep heel. I still remember the sensation as we caught the first gust on the fast cat: We lifted over the water and took off, flying across the bay. Nothing on the tables slid. Nothing down below moved. No one was sprayed or flung across the cockpit. It was so quiet. The moon rose, the stars came out. More bottles of wine appeared. I was all-in.

That sunset sail decades ago brought me up to speed on what I’d been missing about cruising multihulls. My slow-but-much-beloved ketch provided full-contact sailing. I knew very little about multihulls, and the little I knew wasn’t helpful. I’d been cruising with friends on a wet Wharram cat in western Fiji and daysailing on a worn-down trimaran in Tonga. I’d seen the French cruisers zip by on their multihulls in Tahiti, but none of my Pacific friends in 1990s had anything close to the Leopard 47 I sailed that night.

None of my cruising friends had a million dollars either, so when asking if a multihull is right for you, let’s get right to it: Multihulls are expensive. The five new multihulls in CW’s 2023 Boat of the Year range in price from just under $1 million to just over $2 million. CW’s 2023 Best Cruising Multihull, the Fountaine Pajot Tanna 47, is listed at $825,000. And the pre-owned market is pretty competitive. The 23-year-old Leopard 47 model I sailed that night, after two decades of use, is listed for $350,000.

Phil Berman
Phil Berman founded The Multihull Company in 1999 and has watched the steady growth of the multihull segment over the past several decades. Victor Tan

If there’s a silver lining here, it’s that multihulls hold their value. But the first step in determining whether a multihull is right for you is to talk to a builder or broker about your budget.

People, Plans and the South Pacific

If you’ve made peace with the buy-in and you’ve budgeted for the boat of your dreams, there are a lot of people with you. The 2022 State of the Sailing Industry Report numbers show that despite the cost, plenty of people are choosing the multihull path.

The most recent statistics show that 980 of the 4,937 new sailboats sold in the United States in 2021 were ­multihulls. That’s just shy of 20 percent. The ­multihulls break out as 654 domestic ­p­roduction and 326 imports. And ­multihulls make up 45 percent of the sailing charter fleet. 

“The multihull movement started in earnest in the early 1990s, when The Moorings put catamarans such as Lagoon in the charter fleets, and Fountaine Pajot brought out the Venezia 42,” says Phil Berman, founder and president of Balance Catamarans. Berman founded The Multihull Company in 1999 and watched the steady growth of the multihull segment over the next several decades. The market struggled in 2008-10 with the financial crisis, but it exploded after that. 

Leopard multihulls in the Exumas
Leopards at rest during an owners’ flotilla in the Exumas. Courtesy Patrick Bennett@Uncommon Caribbean for Leopard

“Over the past 10 to 15 years, the market itself has matured quite a bit, with the retirement of the baby boomers,” he says. “The multihull market was growing steadily, but it really exploded during the pandemic. Balance Catamarans has grown from building two or three boats a year to 24 boats a year.”

And while The Moorings was the biggest player to popularize catamarans in the charter industry, Berman says, Hobie Alter did more than anyone for the catamaran industry as whole. Alter brought Hobie Cats to the public in the 1970s, and introduced fun, ­competitive sailing to young people outside of yacht clubs or any formal sail training. Many of those early Hobie Cat racers are owners in today’s cruising- and ­performance-multihull fleets.

What the Owners Say

“I grew up around monohulls and powerboats,” says circumnavigator Amy Alton. “My dad bought a Hobie Cat, and then a Maine Cat 30, where I had my first cruising experiences, and later, the one that my husband first sailed on.”

The boat she has today is a Fountaine Pajot Helia 44: “When we picked out our cruising boat, we were looking for good performance for downwind sailing and comfortable living space. Starry Horizons has been our home for eight years and is the boat we circumnavigated on.” 

Performance, comfort and stability are the top reasons many cruisers choose multihulls. Faster offshore passages with downwind speed and overall higher cruising speeds are priorities. Mile for mile, multihulls are simply faster. Decades earlier, cruisers worried about how a multihull sailor might manage extreme weather conditions at sea. Advances in weather technologies such as Predict Wind have eliminated surprises during shorter passages, and the technological advancements in communication and route planning allow cruisers to track and avoid extreme weather during longer crossings.

This matters if you’re eyeing the Coconut Milk Run westward across the Pacific. There’s a lot of downwind miles, and a multihull will eat them up faster. In a blow, multihulls might be able to cover more miles faster, toward safety.

What about going to windward? Realistically, cruising multihulls can struggle; they typically sail close-hauled at 55 to 60 degree true wind angle. Performance catamarans can cut those angles a lot closer, sailing 45 to 50 TWA.

Starry Horizons doesn’t point very well to the wind, but you know what? Neither do I,” Alton says. “We rarely rush our weather windows, so uncomfortable passages are few and far between.”

For cruisers looking to spend a season or two in the Bahamas or Caribbean, a multihull’s shallow draft and open, airy living quarters are a popular choice. With flights to the United States a short hop away, onboard space for guests is also ideal. 

Sailboat at anchor in Fiji
Amy Alton’s FP Helia 44 Starry Horizons hides in a quiet anchorage in Fiji. Alton chose the cruising cat for downwind sailing performance and comfortable living space. Amy Alton

If you’re considering a multihull, where do you intend to spend most of your time? While the Caribbean trade winds and downwind sailing through the South Pacific make sense, the Roaring 40s might not. The French Riviera and the Italian Riviera simply might not have the space, and other destinations such as Spain and Scandinavia require research if you hope to secure a marina berth or schedule a haulout. In many places, end caps or slips with wide enough space for a cat’s beam might be close to twice the price, if you can find one open. Know before you go.

There’s also the need to adjust to handling such a beamy boat. I remember the joy of flying down Florida’s Caloosahatchee River in a 50-foot power cat over a Thanksgiving weekend, heading for a reserved spot at Sanibel Marina. But when we arrived at the dock with the light fading and the current and wind against us, I was relieved to see the dockmaster standing ready with a line. “It’s like ­parking a tennis court,” he said.

Dave Newman, a cruiser who sails the Balance 442 performance cat Umoya, says that the trade-offs he and his wife have made for the multihull life are worth it. He acknowledges that slips cost more and are harder to come by, but he usually anchors out. “More living, less camping,” Newman says. “Our boat’s comfortable on long passages and is a relatively flat sailing platform. The salon provides lots of light, great views, and headroom for taller people. We have redundant power with two engines, more coachroof space for solar panels, and a galley that is very pleasant to cook in.”

Although they need to manage weight sensitivity and clean two hulls instead of one, he’s happy with the design and sailing performance of his cat and, after a couple of years of cruising the Caribbean, hopes to head to the South Pacific.

 “Don’t wait too long to buy a boat,” he says. “Buy what you can afford and just go. Multihull or monohull, whichever sparks your desire to sail.”

“Catamarans have been in my DNA since 1970, when I was racing Hobie Cats in Southern California,” says Kevin Hutton, who recently joined Newman, Berman and others at a Balance Owners Rendezvous in St. Maarten. “However, in those days, cats were still unique, and our family sailed monohulls, specifically Catalina yachts. Our last boat was a Catalina 440, but to be honest, I never gave up my Hobie Cats and have a few of them stashed in the Bahamas and Baja that I still sail.”

He and his wife, Sandy, chartered catamarans a few times, but they missed the performance of Hobie Cats, so they decided on a new Balance 482. Sandy loved the idea of being part of the development of a new performance cat, and liked the ability to stow everything a second home requires. Stability, ease of anchoring, and ease of sail-handling became more important over time too.

Balance 482 catamaran
Sandy and Kevin Hutton trained with professional captains to better understand their Balance 482 performance cat, Golden Hour. Jon Whittle

They both love the integration of the cockpit and salon, which allows a greater area to socialize. And they both felt more comfortable with the boat’s systems and performance after some training. “The days of singlehanding a monohull doesn’t prepare you for singlehanding a ­performance cat,” Hutton says. “Any sailor who has not had modern performance cat experience needs to be humble enough to seek experienced training, especially if your crew is new to sailing.”

Over time, you learn that your boat will need repairs and things will get broken, he says, but you will also enjoy fixing things, eventually. All boats have frustrations; attitude is everything. 

“My wife and I have embraced the education and training, and I am glad that I took the ASA Course and hired professional captains to help us learn together. It’s made us a better team, and that extends well past sailing. We’re looking forward to expanding our experiences and capabilities. And we’re hoping to add our dog, Roca, to the crew next year.” 

Theresa Nicholson is senior editor of Cruising World. She cruised the Caribbean, South America, South Pacific, Micronesia and Southeast Asia for 11 years on her gaff-rigged Atkin ketch, Tosca.


Monohull Sailors Go Multi

Randy and Lennie Smith
Randy and Lennie Smith were strictly monohull sailors but switched to cruising and performance catamarans. Courtesy Randy Smith

It all started as many sailing stories do: I raced monohulls as a kid in San Francisco with my dad. After Lennie and I married, we stepped away from sailing to raise a family, but we chartered in the Caribbean. After a few trips, Lennie suggested that a catamaran would be a good choice for our three kids. I was horrified and didn’t want any part of it. Eventually I succumbed, and we realized just how great catamarans were for a crowd like us. But whenever Lennie and I charted without the kids, we sailed strictly on monohulls.

When our youngest went to college in 2012, we decided that it was time to buy our own boat. Neither of us even considered a cat. We bought a Hunter 49, which we could sail to weather, with a generator, air conditioner, a washer-­dryer and a ­watermaker—and the added bonus of headroom for me (I’m 6-foot-4). We sailed the Caribbean for three years and loved every minute of it. 

A few years into it, several couples who owned large monohulls started telling me they were switching to cats, for the creature comforts and the ease of sailing flat. “Sailing flat?” I asked. “What does that have to do with anything? To sail, you have to bury your rail!” 

Eventually, curiosity overtook us, and we did our research and visited Leopard Catamarans in Florida and really liked the forward cockpit. The designer, Simonis Voogd, said that they designed boats to sail and live on comfortably—not the other way around. 

We ordered a Leopard 48 and outfitted it in Fort Lauderdale with Just Catamarans. By the time we took delivery, half of the new Leopards were going to private owners instead of into the charter fleets. We sailed that boat 18,000 nautical miles. The leg from the Caribbean to the Panama Canal would have been a rocking-­and-rolling mess on our monohull. On our cat? A calm, luxurious trip. We averaged around 7.5 knots under sail and had some thrills at 12 to 14 knots.

After three years, we pulled the trigger on a new Leopard 50. Its design and construction made the boat stiffer between the hull and bridge deck. We took delivery in 2019 and were set to sail to the South Pacific with a rally in 2020, until the pandemic canceled those plans. Instead, we sailed to New England and then throughout the Caribbean again. We had a great time. Our five years of experience sailing catamarans gave us time to consider upgrading to a performance cat.

Today, we have ordered a Kinetic 54, which we think of as the ultimate cat. It’s solid carbon fiber and still full of luxury, another Simonis Voogd creation. When we sail this boat, it feels as comfortable as a typical cruising cat but performs like a speed machine. And tacking into the wind achieves 50 degrees easy, so we can leave the motor off and sail more. Our Kinetic 54 will be delivered in May. We plan to spend a month in Cape Town, South Africa, shaking her down. After that, who knows? We’ve seen every island in the Caribbean thrice, so it’s time to go beyond. -Randy Smith

Randy and Lennie Smith are serial entrepreneurs and commuter cruisers who live and work in South Florida. They’ve been ­married 25 years and spend the majority of their free time cruising.

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2023 Boat of the Year: Best Cruising Multihull https://www.cruisingworld.com/sailboats/2023-boat-of-the-year-best-cruising-multihull/ Wed, 07 Dec 2022 20:10:00 +0000 https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=49531 The popularity of boats with more than one hull, especially catamarans, is more evident with each passing year.

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The trend toward cruising multihulls continues unabated, and perhaps has even come full circle. The popularity of boats with more than one hull, especially catamarans, is more evident with each passing year in charter fleets, on boat-show docks, and in far-flung anchorages the world over. The multihull genie is out of the bottle, and there’s no evidence it will ever return. That reality was once again underlined in the 2023 Boat of the Year trials, where the Cruising Multihull class, with five legitimate contenders, was certainly among the strongest categories. Particularly notable this year was the dominance of French builders, which makes sense because the country has been the leading proponent of production-built multihulls from the beginning. It’s fitting that one of those pioneering firms topped the field for 2023: Well done, Fountaine Pajot. 

Winner: Fountaine Pajot, Fountaine Pajot Tanna 47

Tanna 47
Fountaine Pajot Tanna 47 Jon Whittle

This category was stacked with previous winners. In fact, every builder in the class had earned a BOTY victory in earlier editions of the event. But in both the dockside inspections and under sail, the Fountaine Pajot Tanna 47 rang a bell for our panelists. 

“I believe this is my favorite Fountaine Pajot model of all time,” judge Herb McCormick says. “The size and dimensions are ideal: It’s a big cat but not overwhelming. A big reason is the helm station, with dedicated pods for driving, and the sailhandling. And, holy cow, it really sailed well.” 

Judge Mark Pillsbury also appreciates the smart deck layout, as well as the corresponding systems: “With plenty of solar panels, a watermaker and more-than-ample refrigeration space, the Tanna 47 was set up really well for cruising and living aboard. On a beam reach in 13 knots of breeze, we scooted along at 7 to 8 knots, and I liked the setup of the helm, with the wheel being separated slightly from the winches. The boat was easy to sail solo, but there was room for the crew to jump in and help when they wanted to.”

Finalist: Balance Catamarans, Balance 442

Balance 442
Balance Catamarans, Balance 442 Jon Whittle

The lone South African cat entry for 2023, the Balance 442 continued the excellence we’ve come to expect from the builder, and is a worthy successor to the company’s 482, which was named Best Performance Catamaran for 2022

Pillsbury offers this summation: “Many of today’s popular catamarans are built to appeal to a wide audience composed of private owners and charter companies. Phil Berman and the team at Balance take a different approach, by building boats for experienced owners who plan to live aboard and go places. That translates into seakindliness, solid sailing performance, and comfortable accommodations that will keep a crew rested and ready at anchor or underway. Personal favorites: the visibility from the raised helm station, and the farm-kitchen-style deep sink and dish-drying racks in the galley. Nice touches.”

Finalist: Groupe Beneteau, Lagoon 55

Lagoon 55
Groupe Beneteau, Lagoon 55 Jon Whittle

This rangy cat will find plenty of happy sailors in private ownership and on charter vacations. Judge Ed Sherman says that the performance under power jumped out: “A record-setter for its motoring capabilities this year at 8.9 knots at 2,000 rpm and 9.4 knots at 2,500 rpm. Quiet too. In both cases, our decibel tests came in at less than 70.” 

The sailing characteristics impress Pillsbury: “The Lagoon 55 is a big boat, probably close to the limit of what can be handled by a family or crew of friends off on a charter vacation. But the designers and builder have done a good job of setting up a helm station on the flybridge that’s workable for a shorthanded crew. All lines lead to winches near the wheel, and an autopilot and bow thruster provide extra hands when it comes time to maneuver. With multiple interior layouts, the 55 can be configured to fit the needs of a wide variety of owners.”

Finalist: Nautitech Catamarans, Nautitech 44 Open

Nautitech 44 Open
Nautitech Catamarans, Nautitech 44 Open Jon Whittle

With its twin wheels situated aft and outboard, the peppy Nautitech 44 Open is thrilling to drive, with its quickness and performance. “I always say that you need daggerboards to have truly great sailing on a cat, but this sweet 44-footer, with its fixed keels, certainly disproved that opinion,” McCormick says. “It really zipped along and was a blast to steer.” 

Pillsbury is of the same mind: “After our sail aboard the Nautitech, I jotted down ‘sporty’ in my notes. The helm seats, set outboard and aft on each of the cat’s hulls, kept me connected with the water rushing by, and a versatile sail plan that includes a self-tacking jib, screecher and spinnaker gave us options to keep boatspeeds in the high single digits—and higher in the puffs—on all points of sail.”

Finalist: Neel Trimarans, Neel 43

Neel 43
Neel Trimarans, Neel 43 Jon Whittle

The three-hull outlier in our category of mostly cats, the Neel 43 presents a real alternative for those who want the speeds and space that a multihull can deliver. “This boat is truly different,” Sherman says. “It’s slippery through the water, either sailing or under engine power. System access in the center hull is wonderful and well done too. With a single 50 hp Volvo Penta saildrive, we measured 8.2 knots at only 2,200 rpm and 8.4 knots at 2,700 rpm.” 

Pillsbury enjoyed the entire Neel experience, and says: “Neel’s creator, Eric Bruneel, described the boat as a fast cruiser, and by that he meant an owner on passage could expect to sail in the 9- to 10-knot range, routinely enjoying 200-plus-mile days. After my turn on the wheel, I sneaked inside to check out the view from the owner’s cabin, nestled atop the starboard hull. I could have stayed all afternoon.”

View all of the winners by category, meet the judges, and more…

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Is Multihull Maintenance Twice the Work? https://www.cruisingworld.com/how-to/is-multihull-maintenance-twice-the-work/ Tue, 13 Sep 2022 19:59:25 +0000 https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=49099 Although catamarans can be double the fun, two hulls don't always mean twice the work.

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rigging inspection
Tom Linskey urges going aloft to inspect your cat’s rigging at least once a season to avoid surprises later. Tom Linskey

Now that you’ve made the switch to cruising on two hulls instead of one, you might hear occasional snark from your monohull ex-brethren. “A catamaran, huh? You’ve got two of everything. That’s twice the maintenance!” 

Along with other monohull myths, that’s not quite true. Sure, we cat converts have double the most important safety features of a mono—two rudders and two engines, along with other virtues—but we do not have twice the annual maintenance, in terms of work and cost. 

A cat’s annual maintenance load, apart from two engines, is about the same as a similar-­size mono. Here’s what you can expect if you join the cat club, and how to handle common issues that might crop up.

Steering

Whether your steering system is chain-and-cable, Spectra line or hydraulic—as is the case with our Dolphin 460, Ocean—nothing is as disabling or ­dangerous as a loss of steering.

Does your cat’s steering feel too loose or too tight, at speed under sail or power? Give all the steering components a critical evaluation. Look for wear in the steering cables (either wire or Spectra) and sheaves. Enlist an expert, and look over his or her shoulder. Ask questions. 

For hydraulic steering systems, is the feedback on the wheel spongy? If so, there might be an air bubble (or two) in the lines, the result of a fluid leak at one or more of the connection fittings. Check with your boatbuilder for the correct bleeding procedure. Bring aboard a hydraulics expert, and observe and ask questions.

If your cat’s rudders are out of parallel alignment, the cause (a hydraulic leak, a stretched or worn cable) needs to be chased down and corrected. Make sure that the emergency tiller can be used on either rudder, and that the other rudder (if it gets damaged, for instance) can be isolated from the system and allowed to free-float. 

For example, on Ocean’s hydraulic steering, we can pop the emergency tiller onto the shaft of one rudder and throw an isolation valve for the opposite (damaged) rudder that allows the rudder to align itself with the flow of water past the hull.

Engines

Maintaining two engines is not—surprise, surprise—the highlight of a cat cruiser’s existence. But the “other engine” has come in mighty handy. 

Once, while motoring up the leeward side of the island of St. Vincent in the eastern Caribbean, Ocean’s starboard engine overheated. The raw-water impeller had failed. We switched to the port engine and continued on our way. I was able to change the starboard engine’s impeller, and we were back to both engines in 20 minutes. 

Another time, in Bermuda, the port engine’s starting battery suddenly died. By starting and revving up the starboard engine, we were able to jump-start the port engine—a good trick in a fix.

There is nothing special to maintaining a cat’s two diesel engines. Just like the diesel on a monohull, they need clean fuel (we change our filters every season, or after burning 100 gallons or so), a steady flow of cooling water (we install new impellers at the start of each season), proper coolant level (we top off as needed), and proper oil levels in the transmission or saildrive leg. To simplify maintenance intervals, most cat cruisers keep their port and starboard engine hours roughly the same. Keeping your engine room scrupulously clean is a good way to spot trouble (an oil or fuel dribble, rubber shavings from an errant drive belt, a seawater leak from a cracked hose) before it really is trouble.

Having two engines also gives you a valuable basis for comparison, and can buy you time. If one of your engines seems to be running hot or making a suspicious noise, then compare it with the other engine. If there is an issue, shut down the problem engine and run on the good one. 

Most cats do fine on one engine—you won’t go as fast, but you’ll get there. One engine is enough to power your navigation and liveaboard systems, charge your batteries, and get you home without calling for help.

Rigging

Where a monohull’s low initial stability tends to absorb rig loads, a cat’s high initial stability results in sudden high loads on standing rigging components, from swages and mechanical fittings to cables and mast tangs. 

routine winch maintenance
There’s never a bad time for some routine winch maintenance aboard Linskey’s Dolphin 460 catamaran. Tom Linskey

Go aloft and inspect your cat’s standing rigging at least once a season. Look for popped strands, cracked swages, evidence of stretched tangs or worn clevis pins, or a suspicious increase in wear in the top swivel of the roller furler. On Ocean, I go aloft with a critical eye two weeks before an offshore passage. If I find trouble, this timing gives me a cushion to schedule a professional rigger and/or order a replacement component.

A cat’s high initial ­stability results in higher-than-­monohull loads on sheets and control lines too. By now, 15 years and 46,000 miles into the ownership of Ocean, we’ve replaced all of our factory-­standard polyester lines with high-strength Spectra-cored line. Be sure to give all your sail fastenings, whether metal shackles or Spectra lashings, a close look, and renew them if chafe or ultraviolet sunburn has made inroads. 

While cats heel only a maximum of 4 degrees, the sudden, repetitive lateral movements of a cat, particularly in beam seas, is hard on the connections that secure your boat’s sails to spars, to standing rigging and to the boat.

Everything else

No one knows your boat like you do. You are the detective. The tip of the spear. Look for telltale cracks in old hoses; rusty, untrustworthy hose clamps (these days, globally sourced, substandard metal parts are everywhere); drips of rust, crusts of corrosion, cracks of consequence (with metal or fiberglass, how deep is the crack?); and unnerving new noises (has the windlass always made that groaning, growling sound?).

Some maintenance items, such as expiration dates on your EPIRBs and the health of your flashlight batteries, are simple to check. You just need to remember to do so. 

Are your running lights, bilge pumps, winch pawls and propane stove up to speed? When did you last check all these items? They can creep up on you if you don’t make a list and keep it updated. A maintenance checklist sounds like something that a monohull sailor would suggest. But it’s a good idea for cat owners too.

At press time, Tom and Harriet Linskey were cruising the Marquesas aboard Ocean.


Deferred Maintenance: The Day I Declared Victory

Every time I have dallied with deferred maintenance, I’ve regretted it. That includes a situation to which I now refer as the Agony and Ecstasy of the Raw-Water Pumps.

About five years ago, at my request, a high-priced boatyard replaced Ocean’s raw-water pumps, which were leaking salt water. I didn’t know that the pump’s O-ring, which fits into a recess in the engine block, makes the pump diabolically tough to change. 

The raw-water pump is located on the front of the engine, already a tough spot to access because of a nearby watertight bulkhead. When you place the O-ring into the recess, it falls out before you can tighten the four bolts of the pump housing. So, the engine mechanics, no strangers to shortcuts, substituted a flat ring in place of the official Volvo Penta O-ring. 

All of this was unknown to me. The previous seawater leaks of the old raw-water pumps were halted, but two other leaks were born. The flat rings leaked. The oil drip escalated to a trickle, then to a stream. Would the pump erupt into an oil gusher? I didn’t know. 

Months later, in Bermuda while en route to Antigua, I removed the raw-water pump and found those flat rings. Luckily, I had two of the official Volvo Penta raw-water pump O-rings, and I vowed to lie on top of the engine, with injector pipes punching into my rib cage, until the raw-water pumps were correctly installed.

Much as I tried, I could not do it. The O-rings fell out of their shallow recess every time. Then, the raw-water-pump gear got stuck halfway in, cockeyed with the engine gear. Very, very bad.

Somehow, I managed to wrestle the pump free from the engine innards. I then reinstalled the pump with the old, leaky flat ring—a soul-destroying defeat. But we voyaged on, both engines slowly streaming oil from their raw-water pumps, my usually spotless engine rooms a mess.

A year or two passed. I did not choose deferred ­maintenance; it had chosen me. Then, one evening, the solution came to me: Remove the pumps, clean the O-ring recess with an acetone-­soaked cotton swab, and use a detail paintbrush to paint the ­engine recess and the O-ring with contact cement. Let it dry, press the O-ring into the groove, insert the bolts, and tighten. 

It worked. No more oil leaks. A defeat for deferred maintenance. The satisfaction of victory runs deep. I sometimes scrunch myself into the engine compartment, my head inches from the watertight bulkhead and drive belts, just to watch my raw-water pumps whirring along, 100 percent leak-free. 

They are so solid. They are inspiring. They are my babies. —TL

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The Multihull Mystique https://www.cruisingworld.com/people/the-multihull-mystique/ Wed, 11 May 2022 17:15:30 +0000 https://www.cruisingworld.com/?p=48514 A sneak peak into the new June/July multihull issue from CW Editor Andrew Parkinson.

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James Frederick
In the June/July 2022 double issue, David Blake Fisher tells the story of voyager James Frederick, whose 32 days alone across the Pacific included 1,000 miles without a rudder. James Frederick

In my early days as a magazine editor, I pitted two sailboat dealers against each other for a story. One specialized in monohulls; the other, cats. We all bellied up to the bar at a watering hole in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and, over a couple of gin and tonics, the two squared off in a spirited debate about which number of hulls is more desirable. 

I listened intently as the two sparred like heavyweight boxers, trading blows on topics such as stability, speed, efficiency, maneuverability, maintenance, comfort and cost. I scribbled notes on my pad as fast as my fingers would allow. Being a monohull-first guy my whole life, I walked away with a broader appreciation of the multihull mystique that was taking the industry by storm at the time.  

Balance 482
In the June/July 2022 multihull double issue, industry expert Tim Murphy unravels the evolution of the Balance 482, a multihull that toes the line between cruising comforts and extraordinarily satisfying sailing. Jon Whittle

That was more than a decade ago. In the years since, the popularity of multihulls has skyrocketed, and with good reason. This past summer, I was invited to partake in my first extended cruising experience aboard an Aquila 54 power catamaran in the British Virgin Islands with friends and family. Sure, I missed the sweet serenity of sailing, with only the sound of the wind and waves lapping the sails and hullsides underway, but the comfort factor was still off the charts.      

A catamaran can feel like a penthouse apartment over the water when compared, foot for foot, with a similar-length monohull, especially for a family with kids. With the shallow draft, we were able to roam where most keelboats wouldn’t dare. On the sailing side of things, because catamarans have a lower wetted surface area on their hulls, they can often deliver a few more knots of speed, which can shave hours or days off extended passages. On the motoring side, improved fuel efficiency is the prize. 

At this year’s Sail America Industry Conference in Annapolis, Maryland, Franck Bauguil, vice president of yacht ownership and product development for the Moorings, Sunsail and Leopard Catamarans, said that he expects the growing demand for catamarans to continue over the next decade. That’s in large part because their inherent fundamental traits appeal to modern cruisers: volume, one-level living space, redundancy, natural buoyancy, minimal heeling, comfort, stateroom privacy, performance and safety—all of which also make catamarans highly desirable for the charter industry (or, as I like to call it, “the gateway drug to boat ownership”). Still, with multihull ownership, other considerations should be weighed, such as cost and maintenance, logistical challenges associated with slip space and haulouts, and different sail plans to optimize performance. 

Balance 442 catamaran
Our cover shot for the June/July 2022 multihull double issue features Hull No. 1 of the Balance 442 catamaran series, catching the breeze off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa. Dale Staples

If you’re a catamaran owner—or simply among the cat curious—our June/July double issue is a must read. We take a deep dive into the catamaran equation, from new boats and the latest design trends to maintenance tips, sail plans and more. 

In this issue, CW editor-at-large Herb McCormick brings us into the rarefied world of performance-cruising catamarans; industry expert Tim Murphy unravels the evolution of the Balance 482, which toes the line between cruising comforts and extraordinarily satisfying sailing; the always insightful technical guru David Schmidt walks us through the right sail inventory for sailing off the wind on a multihull; and veteran cruiser Tom Linskey, who recently crossed the Pacific and is currently cruising in the Marquesas aboard his Dolphin 460, lends some essential advice for maintaining a catamaran. 

Gunboat 66
In the June/July 2022 multihull double issue CW editor-at-large Herb McCormick brings us into the rarefied world of performance-cruising catamarans, including the Gunboat 66 Sugar Daddy. Billy Black

Other June/July issue highlights include sine-wave piloting across the Gulf Stream, how to create a home office afloat, DIY tips on alternators and battery charging, the lifestyle appeal of chartering a catamaran, and the riveting story of voyager James Frederick, whose 32 days alone across the Pacific included 1,000 miles without a rudder. We’ll also check out a fleet of new cats, including the Nautitech 44 Open, the Lagoon 55 and the Fountaine Pajot Isla 40. 

multihull
In the June/July 2022 multihull double issue, technical guru David Schmidt walks us through the right sail inventory for sailing off the wind on a multihull. North Sails

The June/July issue is hitting mailboxes and newsstands as we speak. If you don’t have one, grab one. If you’re not currently a subscriber, I hope you’ll consider becoming one

On behalf of the Cruising World crew, thanks for reading. As always, don’t hesitate to let us know your thoughts. We hope you enjoy the issue. As for the monohull-versus-multihull debate, I won’t be taking sides anytime soon, but I’m always up for a gin and tonic aboard either one.

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